A panel discussion titled A Healthy Future Economy was held in the morning of Day 1 of the Gaidar Forum 2015; it was moderated by Chief Researcher of the Center for Macroeconomics and Finance of Gaidar Institute Alexei Kudrin. The participants in the discussion raised some important economic and social policy issues: the problems of budgeting, including the need for an efficient structure of budget expenditure; human capital; and healthy population. The discussion was joined by the following leading experts and representatives of the socioeconomic bloc in the RF government: President and Chairman of the Board of Sberbank of Russia German Gref; Minister of Economic Development of the Russian Federation Aleksey Ulyukayev; Minister of Finance of the Russian Federation Anton Siluanov; Thomas D. Cabot Professor of Public Policy and Professor of Economics at Harvard University Kenneth Rogoff; Deputy Prime Minister on Social Issues of the Russian Federation Olga Golodets; and Vice-Chairman of the Board of Directors of Danone Emmanuel Faber.