Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Tatiana Klyachko Author-Name-First: Tatiana Author-Name-Last: Klyachko Author-Workplace-Name: RANEPA Title: Vocational education in Russia in 2024 Abstract: The growing personnel shortages in the Russian economy, although not directly brought about by the activities of the vocational education system, are increasingly associated in the public opinion and some studies with the inefficient structure of training highly skilled workers and specialists at secondary vocational and higher education establishments. Classification-JEL: I21, I22, I23, I24 Keywords: Education system, general education, vocational education, distance learning, higher education Creation-Date: 2025 Revision-Date: 2025 Length: 17 pages File-URL: https://www.iep.ru/files/RePEc/gai/ppaper/ppaper-2025-1420.pdf File-Format: application/pdf File-Function: Revised Version, 2025 Handle: RePEc:gai:ppaper:ppaper-2025-1420