Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Alexander Abramov Author-Name-First: Alexander Author-Name-Last: Abramov Author-Workplace-Name: RANEPA Author-Name: Alexander Radygin Author-Name-First: Alexander Author-Name-Last: Radygin Author-Workplace-Name: Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy Author-Name: Maria Chernova Author-Name-First: Maria Author-Name-Last: Chernova Author-Workplace-Name: RANEPA Title: Global and Russian financial markets in 2024 Abstract: Between 2023 and 2024, global financial markets recovered from the 2022 downturn amid expectations of declining central bank interest rates, slowing inflation, and market actors’ confidence that major economies escaped recession. Completion oftheUS presidential election, removing uncertainties in expectations of the country’s future economic course, had an important stabilizing effect on financial markets in 2024. After the FRS top discount rate rose from 0.25% in March 2021to 5.0% in March 2023, causing a shock in the markets of almost all investment assets in the USA, it fell to 4.5% in December 2024. The ECB refinancing rate, after rising from 0% to 4.5% from June 2022 to October 2023, has fallen to 3.15% in December 2024 and 2.65% in March 2025. In 2024, China adopted a series of measures to ease monetary policy and support financial market, its economy maintained steady growth at 5%. Classification-JEL: G01, G12, G18, G21, G24, G28, G32, G33 Keywords: Russian economy, stock market, bond market, corporate bond market, derivatives market, private investors Creation-Date: 2025 Revision-Date: 2025 Length: 108 pages File-URL: https://www.iep.ru/files/RePEc/gai/ppaper/ppaper-2025-1406.pdf File-Format: application/pdf File-Function: Revised Version, 2025 Handle: RePEc:gai:ppaper:ppaper-2025-1406